A pimple or zit is a kind of comedo that results from excess sebum and dead skin cells getting trapped in the pores of the skin. In its aggravated state, it may evolve into a pustule or papule. Symptoms and Causes * Pimples (pustules): Pus-filled bumps (papules). * Papules: Small, discolored bumps, often red to purple or darker than your natural skin tone. * Blackheads: Plugged pores with a black top. * Whiteheads: Plugged pores with a white top. * Nodules: Large lumps under your skin that are painful.